Security Management in Crowded Residential Area 

<p data-pm-slice="0 0 []">柬埔寨政府近日正式颁布《加强住宅区安全管理子法令》，由首相洪玛奈亲王于1月5日签署生效，旨在全面提升全国住宅区的治安防控水平，强化对外国人居住的监管，严厉打击非法入境与非法居留行为。此举是柬埔寨加强社会安全治理、遏制潜在犯罪及网络诈骗活动的重要一步。</p>
<p><img alt="" height="1527" src="https://images.realestate.com.kh/blog/640%20(10).webp_RzxfcjY.webp" width="1080"/></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">适用范围与实施机制</h2>
<p>法令明确界定“集体住宅区”的范围，涵盖全国各类人口密集型居住场所，包括住宅小区、公寓、度假村、酒店、企业与工厂宿舍、经济特区（SEZ）配套住房、农场宿舍、寺庙、教堂及孤儿院等。</p>
<p>法令由内政部牵头实施，并将相关管理与执法权限下放至首都、省、市、区与乡等各级行政及警察部门，形成统一协调、分级负责的管理体系。</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">外国人登记与入住监管</h2>
<p>根据新规，所有集体住宅区的业主或管理方须建立住户登记系统，并向所属乡、分区及主管警察机关报备。凡有外国人临时入住，必须在24小时内登记并上报。</p>
<p>业主或管理人必须在允许外国人入住前，严格核验其合法入境与居留文件；若发现无合法居留证明者，严禁容留。违反者将被处以每名外国人400万瑞尔（约合1000美元）罚款，情节严重者将依法追究刑事责任。</p>
<p><img alt="" height="810" src="https://images.realestate.com.kh/blog/640%20(11).webp_Im7bJ2R.webp" width="1080"/></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>安防设施与资料留存要求</strong></h2>
<p>为提升防控能力，法令要求各住宅区须配备符合技术标准的安防系统，包括监控摄像头（CCTV）、消防设备、照明与出入控制系统。</p>
<p>所有监控录像须至少保存90天，出入登记资料须保存不少于一年，以备执法机关查验。警方有权要求住宅区提交安保方案，并进行整改。</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">严格问责与惩处机制</h2>
<p>新规明确建立责任追究制度。若业主或管理方疏忽履行安全义务，将被处以40万瑞尔（约合100美元）罚款。若公务人员故意隐瞒辖区内非法居留事实，将被纪律处分或撤职，并可能面临刑事责任。</p>
<p>若主管官员存在故意隐瞒辖区内外国人非法居留情况的行为，除承担法律责任外，还将面临包括开除公职在内的严厉纪律处分。</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">加强治安与防范电诈</h2>
<p>该法令不仅旨在强化对外国人居住行为的监管，也意在整顿部分被怀疑涉及网络诈骗和非法赌博活动的“高风险园区”。</p>
<p>通过建立多层级监管体系与严格法律责任机制，政府希望进一步遏制非法居留现象，维护城市安全、社会秩序与国家形象。</p>
<p> </p>
<p><img alt="" height="729" src="https://images.realestate.com.kh/blog/photo_2024-05-10_11-32-00.jpg_8vZZJst_cyuMrEn_DELsjqd_DAvlGOJ.jpg" width="1280"/></p>
<p><img alt="" height="729" src="https://images.realestate.com.kh/blog/photo_2024-05-10_11-32-00%20(2).jpg_5caGsGh.jpg" width="1280"/></p>

柬埔寨出台住宅区安全新规：严查外国人居留，违规容留将严惩！

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