Cambodia is well-regarded for providing affordable living standards and is complemented by its trademark Asian hospitality. It’s no surprise that the Kingdom of Cambodia has been a choice destination for expatriates for more than a decade. Phnom Penh was even previously named Southeast Asia’s new capital of cool by Lonely Planet and regularly features in global travel guides as a must-visit destination.However, the actual nitty-gritty of settling into the country is not always well-explained. To make your life choice easier, Realestate.com.kh provides you with all of the essentials of how banking works for expatriates in Cambodia!Because living cheaply isn’t merely about spending less, but managing your finances well.Banking and currency in the Kingdom The Cambodian Riel (KHR) is the official currency of Cambodia, however, the U.S. dollar is widely accepted throughout the country. Both currencies are used in everyday transactions; with the USD used for larger transactions and the KHR usually used for smaller purchases or as petty cash.According to the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), while the KHR is growing in terms of circulation, 80% of transactions in the country are still done using the U.S. dollar.Since 2019, the National Bank of Cambodia has been pushing for the de-dollarisation which has been supported by local businesses with the prices often now showing in Riel. NBC also launched Bakong, a central bank digital currency (CBDC), and has encouraged more digital payments since the global pandemic started in 2020.As an expat, what you do need to know is that all banks support both currencies when it comes to banking in Cambodia.Opening a bank account in CambodiaOne of the best things about expat living in Cambodia is the ease of opening an account with almost any bank. All you need as a foreigner to open an account in Cambodia are the following:A passport valid for at least 6 months.A 1-Year extended visa.A nominal deposit amount (depending on the bank).Bring all of these documents to any major bank and their staff will set you up with your very own Cambodian bank account. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some banks have even started accepting online applications of accounts.However, there are instances of some bank branches/representatives asking for additional documentation as an exercise of due diligence. Better have these ready just in case:A passport-sized photo of yourself (white background).Business patent/license/registration (if you’re self-employed or own a business in Cambodia).A copy of your rental agreement (lease).Proof of employment in Cambodia.So, the question now is, which bank should you go to?TOP 5 Banks for Expats in CambodiaAs a general rule for expatriates, we recommend you pick the bank that is most accessible to you. You can never be too sure when an emergency will arise, hence, we highly recommend that you also adopt this rule-of-thumb.But let’s say you’re in a major city and there’s a wide range of banks well within your area. This is where our recommendation of the best banks for expats in Cambodia comes in, all of which have won numerous banking awards. The banks in the Kingdom have also recently rolled out much better banking apps, contactless cards and digital payment options.ABA BANKPhoto courtesy of Khmer Times, K/T Mai VireakABA also is known as the Advanced Bank of Asia was founded in 1996 is wholly owned by the Montreal-based National Bank of Canada (NBC). ABA Bank serves financial products geared towards individual persons, micro-financing needs, and SMEs.While ABA Bank is not the biggest bank in Cambodia in terms of assets, they do have the most sophisticated online banking app and payment network. Expat communities online generally recommend ABA Bank as the best bank because of the ease of transaction within Cambodia and with personal accounts from their home countries.ABA Bank has branches nationwide, assisted by over 250 self-banking kiosks, and over 450 ATMs available across the country and in most major urban hubs.ABA Bank even offers an offsite bank account opening where their staff will go to your residence, along with the relevant documents to be filled out, to open an account right in the comfort of your home.Minimum Deposit Amount: USD $50 (for non-residents) / USD 10 (for residents)Maintaining Balance Required: USD $10 (both residents and non-residents)SATHAPANA BANKSathapana Bank is a Japanese-owned commercial bank in Cambodia. Its parent company, MARUHAN Corporation of Japan, originally operated in the Kingdom as MARUHAN Japan Bank Plc. in May 2008 and focused on providing commercial banking products and services, aiming at expanding its operation nationwide.In 2012, the MARUHAN Corporation acquired SATHAPANA Limited which was originally established as a non-government organization (NGO) in 1995, and at the time of acquisition, had become a deposit-taking microfinance institution providing funds to the low-income people throughout the country.Today, Satphana Bank has over 170 branches and over 230 ATMs providing reliable banking services as the “People’s Bank” in Cambodia. Sathapana Bank aims to empower entrepreneurs and improve their customers' business and living standards through access to financial services in a sustainable manner.Minimum Deposit Amount: USD $10 for Savings AccountMaintaining Balance: USD $5 for Savings AccountJ-TRUST ROYAL BANK (formerly known as ANZ ROYAL BANK)J-Trust Royal Bank (formerly ANZ Bank) was established in Cambodia in 2005. The bank was initially a joint venture between Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., and The Royal Group of Cambodia. In 2019, the Japanese J-Trust Bank bought into the partnership and has taken over official operations since August of the same year.Despite ANZ Royal Bank’s limited presence with only over 40 branches nationwide, the bank still boasts an impeccable banking portfolio as acknowledged by the Global Finance Magazine with their 2015 Best Trade Finance Bank in Cambodia. In 2016, the International Finance Magazine awarded ANZ Royal its Best Foreign Retail Bank in Cambodia.J-Trust Royal Bank’s entry into the booming Cambodian banking sector is set to bring the trust associated with Japanese quality.Minimum Deposit Amount: USD $500Maintaining Balance: USD $100BRED BANKBRED Bank officially opened its services in Cambodia in 2017 and is one of the newest banks on this list. It is owned and operated by the BRED Banque Populaire, France’s 2nd biggest banking conglomerate. It is the only French - and European - bank in the Kingdom of Cambodia.BRED Bank Cambodia’s CEO, Guillaumme Perdon, said in an interview with the Khmer Times that the bank aims to break Top 5 or 10 banks in the Kingdom.BRED Bank has multiple branches across Phnom Penh and has branches in other major city centres, such as Siem Reap and Battambang.Minimum Deposit Amount: USD $100 for Silver AccountMaintaining Balance: USD $1 deducted per month as maintaining fee for Silver AccountMAYBANK CAMBODIAMaybank Cambodia first established its operations in the country in 1993. It has since supported multiple sectors of the economy such as retail banking, SMEs, commercial business and corporations. In April of 2012, this Maybank officially became Maybank Cambodia to symbolise the regional bank’s commitment to its stakeholders in the country.It is the choice financier of Malaysian and Singaporean businesses operating in Cambodia - particularly companies focused on infrastructure development and the service sector.Maybank currently has over 20 branches operating in major population centres across the country. The bank has also expanded its services to support SMEs through various loan programs.Minimum Deposit Amount: USD $100Maintaining Balance: USD $10This is just a brief overview of some of the biggest banks in the Kingdom of Cambodia. As to which bank should you choose is completely up to you. Given that bank promotions change over time, we highly encourage you to visit any accessible bank to you and find out which one will suit your needs the best.Now that you know more about expat banking in Cambodia, you might be interested to read our guide to retiring in Cambodia. LOOKING FOR SALE/RENT PROPERTIES? CLICK HEREArticle by:

Selling your home takes a bit of thought process and energy sometimes. And one of the questions that frequently pops up is whether or not you should stick with one real estate agent - or list your property through multiple agents. This is especially true when you’re looking to sell your property fast for whatever reason.Both have clear advantages and disadvantages that sellers may want to consider first before deciding.Listing with Multiple Agents:If you want to make a quick sale, listing your property with multiple agents would seem like a logical choice. There’s a good reason for that. You get more exposure. These professionals can utilize different avenues such as the newspapers, real estate publications, and the internet to spread awareness for your property. More exposure means a gathered interest from a larger audience.This option also means more information about the property is released. Buyers can get to know your property better. Agents today are now also utilizing modern tools and techniques to target potential buyers better.The downside to using multiple agents though is that you’re working with a range of people and various sales strategies that are often times totally different from each other. This also entails that there are different degrees of understanding as to what type of buyers are qualified for the sale. There are self-professed private agents out there who will do anything to close a deal.Hiring multiple agents also means that negotiations will be done in isolation. The ones competing won’t be the buyers but the actual agents. This hurts your cause because you might find out too late that someone else may have made a higher offer.Listing with an Exclusive Agent:The thing about listing with an exclusive real estate agent is that their sales strategy – if it’s the right strategy – can save you a whole lot of time and effort. It focuses in on making sure that you get a good deal without demanding too much. This also offers the agent more flexibility to adjust their strategy based on your needs and on buyer feedback.You can hire a professional that specializes in your kind of property too. It is important to note that one effective person can outdo a hundred ineffective ones. Make sure you choose your agent wisely.Having an exclusive real estate agent also makes it easier for the buyer. Buyers would rather think about their personal needs more than they think about which agent they should contact. Keeping everything singular eliminates any possibility of confusion and makes it more convenient for buyers to make an offer.Exclusive agents also sometimes package property management services into the mix as a form of incentive. This is something you won’t get from multiple agents.The downside to this is that information about your property is limited to the stream of influence your agent has. Your reach is much more contained. There is also the risk of running into “commission cowboys”. These are self-professed private agents who will do anything to make a sale. This doesn’t always get you the best buyers.Remember that you will also play a big role in the process no matter what option you choose. What system you think will work best for you and how much effort you’re willing to put into the process is entirely up to you.  Choose wisely.Find Cambodia’s best real estate agents on Realestate.com.kh!

This article was provided by Desmond Yap, General Manager of Yong Yap Properties. It seems like the directive of H.E. Kong Vibol, Director General of GDT,  presented in Cambodia’s first Tax Forum in September  is swiftly moving into action, with officers checking rental contracts of commercial locations for VAT and now what appears to be the introduction of a soft titled property transaction tax.We will unofficially call this a “stamp duty” tax for now.At the start of the week, Sreyleak EnChan, Yong Yap’s star consultant, was processing a new sale transfer at the sangkat office (local authority) when surprisingly, a new procedure was in place to transfer, with the need for the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction (MLMUPC) and the General Department of Tax (GDT) to be involved.Yong Yap Properties have met and discussed with the four main sangkats of khan Daun Penh in which they specialize in, along with verifying as much as possible with the khan and other related sources, the procedure now appears to be the following:Register to transfer property at your local sangkat office as per usualThe local MLMUPC office will be informed and an appointment arranged to inspect and measure the propertyA stamp duty tax invoice will be issued for the vendorOnce the sangkat has confirmed payment from GDT, the title process can continue as per normal to the khan.The additional costs appear to be $50 for MLMUPC to measure and issue invoice.  Stamp duty tax appears to be $6-8/m2 for the internal size of the property.  For the standard one bedroom flat, you would be expected to pay an additional $400-$700.  Transfer time is now expected to take 4 – 6 weeks, previously 3 – 10 days.This has come as no surprise as there has been rumors of imposing stamp duty tax on soft title properties since the start of the year.The surprise (or lack of in Cambodia) is that in typical Cambodian style, this law was enforced overnight without information passed onto the public or even the local authorities handling the situation, causing much frustration in the industry.Looking forward, if all our findings are correct, we hope this will bring more transparency and confidence in the security of soft titled properties to the market.  ACLEDA is the first major bank to provide loans for soft titled properties, with this additional tax registration, it should lead the way for other major banks to follow suit.See original story here.Find out more about land title in Cambodia on Realestate.com.khClick here to download your free copy!

The General Department of Taxation (GDT) has extended the deadline for owners to settle their immovable property tax.  The usual deadline is September 30 every year. This year’s deadline has been extended to October 31, 2016, a month longer than the usual date. “Property” is referred to lands, houses, buildings and other constructions that are built on the land.The GDT has already issued two official notifications, numbers 12723 and 13466, reminding all owners of immoveable property to submit their Property Tax Application and pay their tax.Notification No. 13466 ordered owners of registered immovable property to pay their 2016 tax at any tax office or branch of Canadia or Acleda Bank, using the receipt for their 2015 property tax payment if the size of their property had not changed size, been separated, demolished, or changed hands. If any such changes have taken place then owners must inform the GDT so the department can update its records for any potential additional tax payments.Note that the failure to register immovable property and pay tax may result in penalties in accordance with tax regulations.The purpose of the law is to rationalize the use of land and to benefit the sub-national administrative budget. The property tax is to be imposed in all municipalities and provinces of the Kingdom and applies to immovable properties valued in excess of one-hundred-million Riel (25,000 USD).Property Tax baseThe tax is to be collected annually at a rate of 0.1% of the value of the property. The value of the properties will determined on market prices as evaluated by the Property Evaluation Committee established by the Prakas of the Ministry of Economy and Finance.Property Tax Calculation: an example from Cam Accounting & Tax Limited is a leading audit firm (Chartered Accountants) in Cambodia which offers Tax, Accounting and Audit Services.Mr. Heng owns one three-level building (E0, E1, and E2) of 4m x 16m with a total land area of 10m x 40m. The market prices per square metre would be evaluated by the Property Evaluation Committee as follows:Land price: $400/m2 Ground floor (E0): $120/m2 First floor (E1): $80/m2 Second floor (E2): $65/m2 Land price: $400 x $400 = $160,000 Ground floor (E0): $64 x $120 = $7,680 First floor (E1): $64 x $80 = $5,120 Second floor (E2): $64 x $65 = $4,160 Total price of property: $176,960 Property Tax = (80%* of Price of property – $25,000) x 0.1% = ($ 141,568 – $25,000) x 0.1% = $ 116.5 The information in this article was provided by Mr. Keat Heng (ACCA, CPA), Managing Director of Cam Accounting & Tax Limited.Contact Cam Accounting & Tax Limited for further assistance. The company will assist you with your immovable property and any payments you are required to make, calculating the amount of tax due by calculating the amount of property tax payable and submitting the correct payment to GDT.For further information or assistance, contact: Cam Accounting & Tax Limited Head Office:Head Office: Room 508, 5 Floor, Bayon Market, No. 33‐34, George Dimitrov (St. 114), Sangkat Monorom, Khan 7 Makara, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Phone:(855) 97 5555 298 E‐mail: partner@cam‐at.comLearn more about Cambodia property tax by watching this video on property tax on Realestate.com.khClick here to download your free copy!

Prakas No. 965 (MEF) on the Management of Residence Development Business was dated August 24, 2016 and aims to get developers to obtain a license from the Finance Ministry.The Director of the Finance Ministry, Mr. Noung Piseth, said that only around 167 housing developments, 104 gated communities, and 63 condominiums that are currently underway are actually authorized by the Finance Ministry. He estimates that around 10 to 20 percent of current developments have no licenses. And this is causing concern from buyers who have already purchased units from these developers.This prakas (law) affects real estate developments that either have more than 4 apartments, 3 villas, or 4 units. Developers who fit the criteria are considered to be a residence development business company and are now required to have a license through the Ministry of Economy and Finance, for several reasons.Why should developers obtain a license?Other than avoiding a fine for owners of unlicensed housing projects that can reach up to $25,000, getting a license actually has a well rounded advantage for everyone involved in a development. It benefits the customers, the developers, and the industry as a whole.The Head of the Office of Business Management Housing Development at the Department of Industry and Finance, Ms. Chan Socheata, said that “generally, before the issuance of the license for any project development, the ministry evaluates through its checklist to find out whether the development has a clear and strong source of income, capital, collateral, land title, and other assets that support their project.”She continues, “The ministry will check whether it’s a good business, and if it can be successful in the future or not. In some cases, there’s a need to research on the sales strategy of the project, because sometimes a project’s owner does not do an in-depth market analysis with the surrounding market. And another reason is to find whether this project causes a bubble market. So, if this case happens, the ministry can take measure immediately,”And since a residence development business company is also required to deposit 2 percent of their capital, there is an assurance for both the ministry and the customer that there is enough resource for the project to successfully move forward and reach completion. Additionally, once a company is licensed, the ministry can serve as a mediator of sorts for any disputes that may arise between the developer and its customer.What are the types of licenses?Besides the 2 percent secured deposit, there is still a separate fee for each type of license that must paid by the company.There are currently two types of licenses.The first license is for companies which has either loaned from financial institutions or have their own capital that they can use for the development and sale of the property once construction is over.The other license is for companies who have their own capital or loan from a number of financial institutions or capital that comes from installation payments by the buyer, where construction is still not over.What are the Developer licensing requirements?For the first type of license, the development company must already have finished construction with the cost already determined.While the second type of license calls for the same requirement, it also calls for the development company to open a trust account where they will be placing payments from the customer.Socheata also mentions that “project owners need to make a business plan to present to the ministry” before they are issued a license. There are also requirements that should be submitted after the project is finished. This is called a reporting requirement where the Ministry of Economy and Finance needs to be updated after a month of the project’s completion regarding financial soundness and the project ending.With the release of this Prakas on developer licensing, we can expect to see positive changes in the aspects of construction and financing; and more transparency for end buyers - bringing much needed protections to the off-plan real estate market.Learn more about Investing in Cambodia, with your real estate information leader: Realestate. com.kh!

According to a recent August 5th 2016 “Reminder Notification from the General Department of Taxation to Property Owners to Comply with Prakas No. 493 SHV. BrK concerning Property Tax Collection” all property owners in Cambodia need to be aware of their annual property tax obligation. The reminder states that payment for annual property tax is due no later than 30th September, 2016. Anthony Galliano, ceo of Cambodia Investment Management, notes that, “Although the obligation for all property owners to make an annual payment of property tax was reinforced since Prakas  NO. 493, dated 19th July, 2010, there is still a degree of non-compliance and outright avoidance. Being a non-corporate tax, this is one of the very few direct personal taxes, and the average Khmer remains reluctant, making enforcement within the general population much more complicated.” Nevertheless, the tax should be paid, and non-compliance is increasingly being punished. In the “Reminder Notification” the GDT notes it has observed that some property owners have failed to comply with this annual tax obligation and the GDT encourages those property owners to pay the property tax by the approaching deadline. Failure to do so in punishable by law. Learn more about Cambodia property tax today on Realestate.com.kh!

July 28, 2016 - Phnom Penh, Cambodia Officials have announced that they will be introducing a new category of visa for foreign retirees in Cambodia which will be called “Category ER Visa”. According to the director of the General Department of Immigration, Major General Veasna, this ER Visa entails a minor change in requirements where foreign retirees will have to present documentation from their home country that will prove their financial stability and capacity to live overseas during the duration of their stay. It’s important to note that expatriate retirees already on the “Class E” or business visa will not be required to change their visa type or apply for a new one, but they will be given an option too. Retirees currently residing in Cambodia appear to have no objections to it as well. One retiree, 49-year-old Bruce from Queensland, Australia, currently residing near Wat Phnom, says that this ER Visa is a welcome change, however “most expats staying here will not switch to a retiree Visa unless they have no choice but to do so.” This is probably because business visas have been beneficial because of the lack of enforcement. Many retirees on a business visa have been able to stay for longer periods through a visa renewal every year without actually being employed or owning any business entity in Cambodia.Read more about Retirement Visa in Cambodia here with our comprehensive guideClick Here

Recently, Century 21 Cambodia released it’s Condominium Market Report H1 2016 in Phnom Penh at the Raffles Le Royal Hotel.The release was well attended by various partners, investors, and Century 21 agency managers from across the nation. In the speech of Mr. Kuy Vat, Chairman of Century 21 Cambodia, he mentioned his appreciation of Realestate.com.kh and offered thanks for Realestate.com.kh’s cooperation with Century 21 Cambodia, and the development of the real estate sector in Cambodia generally.“It is with pleasure that Century 21 Cambodia work closely with Realestate.com.kh,” said Vat. He added that, “I think that Realestate.com.kh has become a renowned company in Cambodia. As this company has grown, they have played a very important role in the development of Cambodia, especially within the property market realm.”He also mentioned that in order to have the Cambodian property market continuing its strong growth, stakeholders in the market should partner to develop the industry together for the good of all, whether they are developers, constructors, real estate agencies or media companies. “For instance, Realestate.com.kh is an online marketing company which works to advertise property inside Cambodia on behalf of agents and developers. But, Realestate.com.kh also has a very comprehensive marketing reach outside of Cambodia,” said Vat.“Innovation like this will significantly help our country in promoting our real estate market to foreign investors,” says Vat.Century 21 Cambodia is the exclusive holder of the Century 21 Trademark & Systems in Cambodia and oversees all Century 21 franchise offices across the Kingdom. Realestate.com.kh is the official property portal partner of Century 21 Cambodia, and has actively cooperated and supported Century 21 Cambodia in bringing the Cambodian real estate sector to a wider international market. By doing so, Realestate.com.kh has increased the exposure of Cambodian property to investors across Cambodia and the world. And nowadays, Century 21 Cambodia is working and very hard to develop international networks of investors and agencies in order to take the Cambodian property market to the center of the world stage.Century 21 Global is present in over 78 countries worldwide, and Century 21 Cambodia are currently leveraging these connections to bring new investment opportunities and new investors to the Cambodian market. Vat believes that with strong connections between all stakeholders in the real estate sector, together we can support the long term development of this market.He also believes that development companies with long-term interests in Cambodia will only survive when they work with strong and innovative real estate agencies. “Success may not happen overnight, but if we partner with the right companies it is a matter of time before our real estate industry is very successful,” concluded Vat. Check out more videos about the Century 21 Condo Report from Mr Chrek Soknim, CEO of Century 21 Mekong and Mr Seraj Sutton, Director of Global Strategic Business Development at Century21 Cambodia.

Internationals are increasing looking to invest their money in the Cambodian real estate market. According to the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction in the first 9 months of 2015 investments in the real estate and construction sector had a combined worth of $1,752 million, as compared to $1,540 million during the same period in 2014, which means an annual increase of 13.8 percent. This is great news for the new developments market! According to Knight Frank Cambodia’s research, namely the Cambodia Real Estate Highlights 2nd Half 2015, the top five investing countries bringing capital to the Cambodia property market were Korea, China, Japan, Britain and Malaysia. Meanwhile, international buyers are particularly motivated to secure property in foreign markets, with around 60 percent buying property with cash up-front.  The world is changing fast, and people are happier than ever to live, work and invest outside of their home nations. In fact, according to the United Nations, around 3.2% of the world’s population has already made the move to live outside their country of origin. This is one reason the international property market is getting hotter everyday. At Realestate.com.kh, through our developer’s marketing packages, we easily and automatically help Cambodian property developers enter the lucrative international property market, make international real estate connections, and, ultimately, sell property to wealthy international buyers – all without leaving their computer chair. Established in 2009, Realestate.com.kh is a website business focused on helping people buy and sell property; and developing the Cambodian real estate market’s exposure to the world! All the leading real estate developers in Cambodia are working with Realestate.com.kh to develop their marketing strategy online and offline, and we are generating qualified sales leads for them everyday. For property sellers there is no need to waste your time and money listing property on other classified websites where user traffic is not related to property. Realestate.com.kh is ranked number 1 for search results on google.com and google.com.kh for almost all property search keywords related to Cambodia. Our website is also mobile and tablet optimized, which is perfect for Cambodia where this type of traffic holds a large market share. Meanwhile, we harness social media marketing to push your property to a wider audience, with over 70,000 Facebook followers and an audience of over 20,000 on LinkedIn. Realestate.com.kh also has a high level of traffic from international investors, around 30-50% of all organic website traffic. But in addition to this, for those developers that choose to list on our site we can also export that listing to international property portals around the world. Realestate.com.kh has an exclusive listing partnership with the Property Guru Group, Asia’s leading online property portal group used by more than 11 million property buyers and generating over 500,000 enquiries every month – as the market leading website across Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. Your listings will be co-listed on all of these Property Guru websites when you list on Realestate.com.kh, generating high quality international sales leads for your sales team or exclusive agency! Furthermore, ListGlobally, another co-listing partner of Realestate.com.kh, is the largest international real estate advertising network in the world and publishes property listings on over 50 leading property portals around the globe – including famous websites such as I-Property Singapore and Malaysia, Realestate.co.jp in Japan and many, many more. Your new development will appear on every single website in the ListGlobally network! When you work with us, Realestate.com.kh also co-list your new development on Juwai.com, the leading property website in China for Chinese interested in International Property Investment. Second only to the USA in terms of international buying power, Chinese buyers represent a tremendous new market opportunity for property sellers in Cambodia and Realestate.com.kh capture this traffic for you through our connection with Juwai. Chinese property buyers are also renowned for paying in cash! Juwai.com is the only international property portal hosted on both sides of China’s Great Firewall, and your listing will be translated and optimized to suit the Chinese market.  Also, early bird discounts are still available for the “Emerging Markets Property Show” in Singapore, a property expo organised by Realestate.com.kh and the Property Guru Group, on the 8th and 9th of October 2016. Cambodian developers can exhibit their projects and close deals with international investors. If you are interested in attending or exhibiting your new development project visit or call Realestate.com.kh on 095911466, 069 436756 or 017 436756, or email info@realestate.com.kh.  Harness the online revolution that is spreading across Cambodia and the globe – and get your listings sold to international investors on Realestate.com.kh today, Cambodia’s home of real estate.

With the Cambodia economy growing more and more each year, eyes from the international community are being pulled towards the Cambodian real estate market - and for good reasons. One of these reasons is recent legislation that allow foreign-ownership of strata titled office space. But what exactly is a strata title?  Strata refers to apartments being on multiple or different levels of the same building complex. Therefore, the strata title is designed and specifically drafted for apartment blocks or buildings with multiple levels - and co-ownership rights within these buildings. This concept originated in New South Wales, Australia, but later gained popularity in Cambodia after the “Law on Foreign Ownership” was introduced back in May of 2010. This law paved the way for economic growth as it gave investors an ability to penetrate the local market and, likewise, diversify it. Up until a few years ago, there were difficulties doing that for non-Cambodian nationals. Since the legislation, the Phnom Penh skyline has grown beyond recognition as property developers have identified the opportunity to bring foreign investors into the Cambodian market via strata title. Before the advent of strata titles, property owners were now allowed to divide their buildings into multiple private properties which they could sell separately with freehold ownership rights (hard titles). But now, post 2010, foreign investors are free to own up to 70% of these properties as co-owners, provided that they only buy private spaces above the first floor. Slowly, these titles expanded beyond just residential buildings and begun to cater to the international demand for office space in Phnom Penh - which is fast becoming an ASEAN business hub. For investors foreseeing a potential oversupply of condo in the capital city, buying office space seems a less risky alternative given Cambodia’s exponential economic growth. As James Padden, Commercial Agency Manager of CBRE Cambodia, puts it when he spoke at the first annual Real Estate Market & Outlook Conference 2016 (REMOC2016), “If we look at the Phnom Penh market, I think it's important to consider the context of what causes demand for office space. So, essentially, it's driven by commerce, trade and economic growth. Without trade and business growth, there's no need for office space.” He continues to say that Phnom Penh is particularly strong in that regard. Padden offers that, “From 2010 to 2015, we saw imports grow from 6.7 billion dollars to 11.5 billion - which is a 70 percent increase. Meanwhile, exports grew from 6 to 8 billion dollars which is a 33 percent increase.” Padden also mentioned that in terms of GDP, there was an increase by 7 percent each year and the GDP per capita appreciated from $879 in 2011 to $1,325 in 2016, an incredible 50% increase in a span of only five years. As proof of a growing economy and a successful real estate industry, there are now a total of 689 condominium units announced during the fourth quarter of 2015 alone. This brings in the number of off-plan condominiums launched over the course of 2015 to a total of 7,014. Yet - on top of this - as of 2015, there are also now 5 strata-title office developments in Phnom Penh up for sale to local and international commercial property investors. As the trend grows and furthers into its development, strata-titled office spaces will account for about 25% of total office stock by 2020 - according to CBRE’s research. A key benefit of the increase in strata titled office space and residential real estate in Cambodia is the practicality of the new legislation and the amount of time it will save for buyers and sellers transferring the actual titles to new owners upon the completion of new development projects. The process is relatively simple and, at the completion of this process, end buyers have full freehold property ownership rights over that space. Strata titled office space will also allow business entities to conveniently own the properties that are part of their business expansion infrastructure in the Kingdom, which offers superior control and legal protection for their business’ assets here. It is legislation like this that offers international firms the confidence they need to take their first steps into the Khmer market. As more and more strata-titled properties enter the Cambodian real estate market, both strata titled office space and residential units, international investors can see a smooth, safe and cost efficient  vehicle available to venture and expand into Cambodian territory.

Here are some clarifications of the most common misconceptions surrounding foreign property ownership in Cambodia for non-Cambodians.Foreign nationals are unable to buy land freehold within Cambodia as according the the Land Law 2001 and the Cambodian Constitution unless a landholding company is set up with the majority of shares being held by a Cambodian citizen or citizens.Alternatively, foreign nationals are able to acquire land on long-term leases as an alternative to foreign property ownership in Cambodia. These long-term leases for a foreign owner have a maximum lease term of 50 years as determined by the civil code established in December 2011. These leases can be registered at a national level with the Ministry of Land Management Urban Planning and Construction. Long-term leases are a compromise chosen by many international investors due to the difficulties of foreign property ownership in Cambodia. Learn more about long term lease law.It is extremely important to remember that it is illegal for foreign nationals to own a property under soft title.However, due to a common misinterpretation of the Law on Foreign Ownership by local authorities across Cambodia, some sangkats (local councils) are currently allowing foreigners to purchase property under soft titles in their own names.In addition, this misconception is supported by some agents and brokers who mis-advise their foreign clients as to the true nature of their soft title, claiming that it in fact represents full ownership. However, not all sangkats allow this. Boeung Keng Kang Sangkat, for example, will not allow a foreigner to be represented on a soft title whatsoever.Furthermore, a sangkat officer can interpret a soft title as they wish.  As David Murphy, Director of IPS Cambodia, explains, ”Sangkat Officers are publicly elected officials who stand for election every five years. This means that when a foreigner owns property under a soft title in their own name, there is a significant risk that any change in the elected officials of the relevant sangkat may result in the correct interpretation of the law, jeopardizing or voiding that foreigner’s effective ownership.”To protect from this misunderstanding, ensure that you always conduct a title search with the relevant Ministry of Land Office or Commune Office before purchasing property. Such a search should confirm who holds the title to the property and reveal any registered mortgages or other encumbrances on the title.Keep in mind, as the land buyer; you may not be given the actual title to conduct the search, because this is the seller’s only evidence of ownership. The buyer will instead get given a copy of the title, so it is important that you confirm that it is the most recent copy.Foreign Property Ownership in Cambodia may not be simple, but it is increasingly possible. Always do your due diligence and take your time, and soon you will achieve foreign property ownership in Cambodia, and gain a valuable property asset.Learn More: “Cambodian Land Title Classifications Explained, Once and For All!" & "Can Foreigners Own Land in Cambodia?"